What are signs of excessive pronation in gait?

Excessive pronation in gait is characterized by the foot rolling inward too much during walking or running. This biomechanical phenomenon often leads to specific observable signs. Flattened arches are a common indication of excessive pronation, as the arch is unable to maintain its height due to the inward motion of the foot.

Alongside the flattened arches, wear patterns become evident on the inner side of shoes. This wear occurs because individuals who excessively pronate tend to strike the ground with the inner edge of the heel and continue rolling inward through the gait cycle, causing increased degradation of the materials along this side of the shoe. These two indicators—flattened arches and specific wear patterns—provide clear evidence of excessive pronation and help pedorthists and other healthcare professionals identify the condition, enabling them to recommend appropriate interventions.